Nelumbo nucifera

Sacred Lotus, Indian Lotus, Bean of India

Native to Asia; grows in freshwater ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers

Summer (June to August), prefers warm, sunny days

Symbol of purity, rebirth, peace, and divine beauty in Buddhism and Hinduism. The lotus is also a symbol of enlightenment and resilience.

Pink, white, yellow, blue (rare), and purple hues are seen in different species of lotus. Some varieties even change color as they bloom.

● Full sunlight (at least 6 hours per day)
● Preferably warm temperatures (between 24-30°C)
● Needs nutrient-rich, muddy soil
● Grows best in still or slow-moving water

● Ensure the pond is large enough to accommodate roots
● Regularly remove dead leaves
● Keep water clean and use aquatic fertilizer during the growing season
● Protect from strong winds during blooming

● Ornamental use in ponds and gardens
● Lotus seeds, roots, and leaves are used in traditional medicines and teas
● Lotus flowers are an integral part of religious rituals and ceremonies
● Lotus stems and seeds are used in cooking, especially in Asian cuisine

● The lotus can grow up to 6 feet in diameter.
● The flowers close at night and reopen at sunrise.
● It is the national flower of India and Vietnam.
● Some species can grow in water as deep as 6 feet.